Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Signs & Wonders

As opposed to the US and other countries, rain in Israel is considered a blessing. Up until the elections Israel had dry weather and the forecasters on TV were making much of a drought. No sooner had the election results come in then it started to rain. As the coalition talks went on the rain drifted in and out of the region. Today, while Bibi Netanayhu exercises his two-week extension to form a coalition the rains came back again in force, even with hail. Rain is predicted off and on for he rest of the week. Israel has now gone from a drought to having reached the normal average rainfall. Still after several years of lighter than normal rain the underground aquifers are quite low and the weather guys say Israel’d need more years like this to get even. Some analysts’ say even that is impossible since the population has now grown beyond seven million and water in this region is scarce. Pundits even say that future conflicts in this region will be fought over water.

If one believes in signs and wonders the rain coinciding with Bibi’s election is a good omen. How to tally that with Avigdor Lieberman’s Yisrael Beitanu’s right-wing nationalist party, and other right wingers lining up to serve in Bibi’s government, against the world’s negative opinion of Lieberman, is hard.

Coalition talks are still dragging on. The stalwart Labor party that began with the first Prime Minister David Ben Gurion, and went right up through Ehud Barak in the late 90’s is now splintering and bickering. Having gained only 13 seats in the last Knesset election, the underlings in the party are looking to unseat Ehud Barak as party leader. Barak for his part is anxious to stay in the government as Defense Minister, even though he didn’t do a great job in the last war. He is so anxious that he’d even split what remains of the Labor party, taking willing Labor Knesset members with him into the coalition, securing them all cabinet portfolios, leaving the others behind. In effect this would be forming a new party without forming a new party. Moshe Dayan did something similar when he was brought into Menachem Begin’s Likud party as Defense Minister, leaving his Labor party colleagues to serve in the opposition.

Bibi Netanyahu wants Labor in order to expand his narrow right-wing coalition, give him some leverage against the Liebermans and others who may want to do things Bibi doesn’t want, threatening to bolt the coalition if they don’t get their way. Ehud Barak’s few votes would offset those right-wing moves, and Bibi knows it. Today, for example, some of the right-wingers are marching on the Israeli Arab town of Um Al Fahm. Knesset Michael Ben Dvir,of the Beit Yehudi party said on Israel Radio that he would march to protest the town’s refusal to fly an Israeli flag. More than 2,500 Israeli police are going to protect the marchers. Ben Dvir’s party is expected to serve in Bibi’s coalition.

The Likud is angry at Tzipi Livni for not taking her Kadima party into a coalition with the Likud. This would have given Bibi the type of government he wants without having to bend to the will of the ultra-right wingers. But Livni, whose Kadima party gained 28 Knesset seats to Bibi’s 27, was unable to form a coalition of her own when given the chance. She now insists on a “rotation” agreement with Likud. At first she wanted to split the four-year term down the middle. Then she compromised on 18-months, but Bibi rejected any rotation. Kadmia thus stays out of the coalition and Bibi is stuck with the right-wingers, and Barak if he’s lucky.

Most analysts give any Bibi lead government no more than two-years before new elections are called. There is a possibility that Kadima will ultimately join the coalition, thus bolstering Bibi’s government and lengthening its life.

So how does this all augur well for Israel? Avigdor Lierberman’s Israel Beitanu party received 17 Knesset seats. While he has strong support in the Russian-speaking community, he tapped an underlying anger at the Israeli Arab population, and Arabs in general. He benefited greatly from the War in Lebanon II, and the Operation Cast Lead engagement in Gaza. The Israeli Arabs in both instances came out in support of their Arab brethren first in Lebanon and then in Gaza. This infuriated many Israelis. One of the Israeli Arab Knesset Members (Bashara) even went to Lebanon to talk with Hezbollah, an act that was against the law. He was indicted for treason and has yet to return to Israel. His pension was frozen and a warrant is out for his arrest.

Lieberman’s party has thrown a bolt of fear into the Israeli Arabs, and this encourages some Israelis who feel that a more aggressive policy must be adopted in dealing with the Arab population, both in Israel and abroad. This group believes talking has achieved nothing. They also resist the old Clinton Road Map plan for a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli problem. Most Israelis agree with Lieberman that no partner exists on the other side. Thus no two-state solution is possible. Hamas is not a viable partner. The PA under Abbas is barely hanging onto the West Bank, and would be long gone if the IDF wasn’t rounding up Hamas activists as soon as they show their heads there.

A large number of Israelis are infuriated by the U.S. State Department’s harangue over a two-state solution. Israelis, except perhaps the ultra-right, would love a two-state solution, and be done with the Palestinians. But it’s like trying to sell a piece of property when the only people who show up to buy it are homeless bums looking for a place to squat. You give them the house and the first gangster that passes by will steal it from them.

And, given the violence exhibited by Hezbollah and Hamas, tacitly supported by Israeli Arabs, it is no wonder that Lieberman has gained support, and that Bibi is comfortable having him at his side. There’s also the Iranian Prime Minister who threatens Israel with annihilation seemingly once a week. This is the same Iran that even before Achminijad sent squads of assassins to blow up buildings in Buenos Aires, killing scores of Jews. The Iranian nuclear threat is very real, and Israel is considering a unilateral attack in opposition to the Obama plan to talk Iran down from the tree. Israelis don’t believe Iran wants to come down from the tree, but rather take over the entire forest.

What emerges from the coalition talks is not really as important as the threats Israel faces. No matter who is in power those threats will be there, sometimes closer, sometimes farther away. The only question is, do the Israeli wait for the opponent to swing, or like some old high school street fighters, swing first. Avigdor Leiberman was a nightclub bouncer and thug. No wild imagination is needed to conjure up the advice he’d give to Bibi when the time comes. One only hopes that Bibi will be more successful than his predecessor Ehud Olmert. And only time will tell if the heavy rains were good for Israel, or just another example of how relying on signs and wonders only works in the movies.


Saturday, March 21, 2009

The Future Is Antigua

Antigua, Guatemala is a small city which enjoys a robust tourism industry and hosts innumerable Spanish language schools for foreigners. Buried in the colonial architecture (which earned the city status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site) lies all the trappings of modern civilization. The relative wealth of the Antigua amidst the poverty and violence of Guatemala has afforded the city opportunities to modernize, and the government seems open to all ideas which may propel Antigua into the 21st century as assuredly as any western nation.

Towards the end of last year the municipality introduced a free wireless zone in its central park, earning it status as the first digital city of Latin America. The novel concept of free wi-fi for all has been championed by consumer advocates the world over but in San Francisco the process has been bogged down by negotiations with competing providers and to this day there is no such service, but in Antigua they just decided to roll up their sleeves and make it happen. When one thinks of Guatemala they probably don’t imagine internet cafes and people using their laptops in the park, but access is available to all who would wish to make use of it.

As encouraging as that development is the people of Antigua are preparing to lay the ground-work for another first, and possibly becoming the first city of its kind in the entire world. According to Rudy Giron’s excellent La Antigua Daily Photo, a group of dedicated people are busy laying the framework for an alternative fuel project for the city. Biopersa organizers went from restaurant to restaurant collecting spent cooking oil with the intention of reprocessing it into biodiesel for municipal vehicles and the local hospital. If the initial steps are successful and the idea takes hold Antigua, Guatemala could be the first city which operates its city vehicles entirely on reprocessed biodiesel.

Years and years (and years) ago I stumbled across a documentary playing late at night on KQED. It was called Fat of the Land and it followed a group of women driving a van from New York to San Francisco powered by biodiesel. They stopped at fast food restaurants and greasy spoons along the way, asking managers for their used grease, mixed the oil with lye and washed the result to produce their own gasoline. It was an amazingly revealing and infectious movie which I encourage you to see, not simply because of the science involved but the spirit of the women involved.


Years and years ago my friend worked for the post office, driving the rural routes outside of Olympia, Washington. I remember talking about the possibility of converting the engines of postal vehicles to run on biodiesel. His objections were logistical, mostly due to the lack of centralized amenities in the Olympia area, but conceded that the concept could work in other places. Since he delivered mail in his Volvo wearing whatever he happened to be wearing that day I guess he had a point.

But what about a city such as San Francisco, which prides itself on ingenuity and environmental purity? Could this town create a sustainable network of fuel producers, processors and refueling stations to support the fleet of official city vehicles? I’m not exactly sure how the politics work out but it seems that between kitchens in public schools, public hospitals, city and county jail kitchens and assorted cafeterias a fair amount of cooking grease must be in use every day. The grease has to be changed frequently and it disappears somewhere, probably taken away by a private company paid to clean out grease traps.

So why not redirect this spent grease to a city reprocessing plant where it can be mixed with lye, washed and drained, and shipped to city vehicle pools for refueling? The most obvious stumbling block is that a standard engine can’t process biodiesel without being converted which would require an initial set-up cost, but as the price of producing the fuel would undercut the price of gasoline derived from crude the money would be reclaimed over time. If the problem is more a matter of having access to enough cooking grease, then local restaurants would probably prefer having their traps emptied by a city collection than paying for the service. Economically, without any pesky facts to dissuade me, it sounds good and the benefit ecologically seems unimpeachable.

Perhaps there was a reason this wasn’t already being done. Scratching my head a little I wondered if there had ever been an attempt to evaluate the logistical possibility of converting the city’s vehicles to run on biodiesel. Curiosity continued to nag with no answers to satiate its persistent gnawing so I figured I should write Ross Mirkarimi, my local district supervisor, to see if this idea had been run into a wall before.:


Mr. Mirkarimi or Relevant Staff Member:

Hi, I’m a resident of District 5 in San Francisco, although this

doesn’t pertain specifically to my neighborhood. Recently I read a

brief article about efforts in Antigua, Guatemala to revolutionize how

city vehicles operate. A small group of people is attempting to

develop a sustainable fuel supply to eliminate the need for gasoline

by establishing a network of oil reclamation, re-processing and

distribution. Instead of relying on the growing bio-fuels industry,

which has been widely criticized for producing more Co2 (through

manufacturing and deforestation) than could be offset by consumption,

the Antigua model would have spent cooking oil removed from

restaurants to provide the raw materials needed to process bio-diesel.

The ecological benefit of removing gasoline-powered cars from the

streets is obvious; the economic gains from creating a cheap and

sustainable gasoline supply could possibly be significant. Antigua is

a small town in a poor country so I’m curious what a large city in a

rich country can do when it comes to taking steps to ensure a better

tomorrow.

What I’m interested in knowing is whether a feasibility study has ever

been conducted examining the possibility of replacing conventional

crude-derived gasoline with an alternative, specifically bio-diesel

(reprocessed, not manufactured) but also electric or other, and if so,

what the results of that study suggested. If there has been no such

study I wonder if one has ever been discussed, how it might be

conducted and what sort of time-frame is to be expected. I suppose

that ideally the city and county of San Francisco could produce enough

cooking oil from civic buildings (i.e.: General Hospital, San

Francisco City and County jails, SFUSD cafeterias, City College,

various governmental cafeterias) to provide an ample supply of raw

material to be processed and distributed centrally, but some collusion

between local businesses could also be quite beneficial for the entire

city.

Any information that you or your staff could supply regarding this

issue would be greatly appreciated. I understand that you all must be

very busy and I thank you for taking the time to read this and respond

if you can.


Twenty-four hours have passed and I’ve yet to receive word, but I’m quite sure that the good people down at City Hall have a lot on their plates. This is the first time I’ve ever considered writing an elected official for anything, let alone for information which would probably require a little research and writing me back. Hopefully my naive notions of government won’t be shattered by the harsh realities of modern politics.

Mucho gracias to Rudy for allowing me to use his photograph as well as for his original posting about Biopersa’s work. The second image is a still from Fat of the Land which doesn’t seem to be available for rental but you can negotiate a purchase from a couple of the women who made it– it’s a good documentary.


Pelicula antigua de Chapala

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Sadie's Light Switches of Wisdom

March 16th, 2009


Focus Text: Proverbs 13: 1 (NLT)


 1 A wise child accepts a parent’s discipline;

      a mocker refuses to listen to correction.


 


Stop Here and Reflect Before Reading Ahead


The the world of Sadie, there are daily moments of reflection.  Some of them are humorous.  Some of them are emotional.  All of them make life so much richer.


Sadie is now eight months old.  I know, it’s hard to believe.  It just seems like yesterday I was writing that first Chronicle of Sadie thread from the hospital room as Laura cradled and fed Sadie.  Exhausted and overwhelmed, I knew that life would never be the same . . . I was right.  The daily adventure of having this little miniature person in my personal possession is challenging and invigorating all at the same time.


I think the most striking features of parenting an infant are the huge strides that she makes in short amounts of time.  Life changes so fast that you can easily miss it.  For example, I was out of town for four days last week.  In those four days, Sadie began army crawling pretty successfully, almost cut two new teeth, and began semi-pulling up on her own.  Four days!  I told Laura to put a brick on her head to keep her from growing while I was gone . . . it didn’t work.


There are many other major milestones that we’re passing even as I write.  The past two weeks, she has become pretty proficient at saying both, “Da Da” and “Ma Ma”.  Now, we’re not fully convinced that these combinations of simple syllables are directly related to us every time she says it, but it’s a victory nonetheless . . . especially since “Da Da” came first.


Holding her own bottle . . . now that’s really changed some things.  You can strap her in to her high chair, hand her the bottle, and walk away.  The first time I did this, I was so unfamiliar with the process that I honestly forgot she was eating.  By the time I came to my senses, she needed the kind of burp comparable to the release valve on an air compressor!


Even just this morning, Sadie showed off her brilliance by turning off the light switch in her bedroom.  Brilliant and environmentally-friendly . . . what a kid!


Discipline is a word that isn’t quite in our daily parental vocabulary just yet, although it’s coming sooner than I wish.  At the heart of discipline is the correction of an errant behavior and the teaching of an appropriate one.  In those terms, we’ve been disciplining Sadie since the first day she was born.  Sounds weird, doesn’t it?  Disciplining a newborn?  


It only sounds weird because of our cultural context of discipline.  Negative.  Harsh.  Sometimes, this is certainly true.  But it’s also just the simple realignment of certain behaviors to healthier ones.  For these moments in Sadie’s life, she is mostly unaware of our discipline towards her.  We’re very aware of it . . . every time she sleeps through the night or goes down for a nap or . . . well, sleeps at all.


She may be unaware, but the moment of awareness of fast approaching.  For now, I can only do the best I can to provide the correct environment of discipline . . . and since I’ve never actually done this before, that’s quite a tall order.  The other thing I can do is to pray like the dickens!


“A wise child accepts a parent’s discipline; a mocker refuses to listen to correction.”  I pray for Sadie because only God can truly impart wisdom to a child.  ”Child” and “wisdom” are two words that we often don’t associate together.  This is the ultimate biblical proof that wisdom is not purely a matter of knowledge . . . it’s more a matter of temperament, humility, and willingness to listen.


I’m asking God to help Sadie find this kind of wisdom early on.  I pray that some of it comes naturally, but also that we will know that right kind of correction to offer to help her learn.  Catch me in another six months and I’ll let you know how it’s going.


Sadie’s been flipping light switches in my life ever since she made her grand arrival.  She may be the physical infant, but I’m the spiritual one.  I know that my heavenly parent is offering me His own discipline and correction.  Some of it I am aware of; but there is probably a whole mess of it that I know little about yet.  I’ll grow into it.


Wisdom is about temperament.  Attitude.  Willingness to be corrected, even when it hurts.  It’s nice to know that my Father celebrates every light switch that my little fingers turn on . . . maybe Sadie and I are both getting wiser.  We’ll see.


 


Parkour - Simple Truths

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Palestinian PM Fayyad steps down

BBC NEWS

07 March 2009

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad has submitted his resignation to President Mahmoud Abbas, he said in a statement.

The move comes ahead of power-sharing talks between Mr Abbas and his rivals Hamas, who control the Gaza Strip.

Mr Fayyad’s resignation would pave the way for the formation of a national unity government, but he will not step down until that happens.

The move is being seen as conciliatory, as Hamas had demanded his departure.



The BBC’s Tim Franks in Jerusalem says Mr Fayyad’s resignation appears to be part of the careful choreography aimed at the creation of a new Palestinian government of national unity.

But he will not actually step down until that government is in place, and there is no guarantee of that, our correspondent says.

Delegations from Fatah and Hamas, as well as other Palestinian groups, have set up committees to look at forming a unity government and holding elections.


Talks have been going on in Cairo between the two sides.An early indication of progress will come at the end of this month with an initial report into the shape of a future unity government.

The new government would also co-ordinate the rebuilding of Gaza.

The divisions between Fatah and Hamas have been seen as one of the stumbling blocks to progress towards an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal.

Mr Fayyad - a former World Bank economist - says his resignation will take effect following the formation of the unity government by the end of March.

Analysts say the desire on the part of Palestinians to achieve reconciliation between their divided leaderships has grown more acute since Israel’s three-week military offensive in Gaza, which ended on 18 January.


FATAH-HAMAS RIVALRY



  • January 2006 - Hamas wins Palestinian Authority legislative election

  • March 2006 - Hamas government sworn in. US and EU suspend ties

  • February-March 2007 - Fatah and Hamas agree to form coalition to end growing factional warfare

  • June 2007 - Hamas seizes control of Gaza from Fatah after continued fighting. Unity government dissolved, Israel tightens blockade of Gaza Strip


  • Profile: Salam Fayyad

    Salam Fayyad has been sworn in as prime minister of an emergency Palestinian government.

    He is considered a liberal and widely respected among the international organisations and donors.

    Mr Fayyad worked at the World Bank in Washington from 1987-1995. He then served as the International Monetary Fund’s representative to Palestine based in Jerusalem until 2001.

    He served as the finance minister under the Fatah-controlled administration from 2002-2005 and won praise from the international community for introducing economic reform.

    He is also credited with cracking down on official corruption.

    He resigned from the cabinet in late 2005 to found and run the Third Way Bloc, an independent party. The party won two seats in the parliamentary election in January 2006.

    After the formation of the Palestinian unity government in February 2007, it was Mr Fayyad who met US diplomats and then lobbied the European Union for a resumption of aid to the Palestinian Authority.

    In April, he met US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice informally - the highest-level contact between a US official and a minister in the Palestinian unity government.

    Born in 1952 near the West Bank city of Tulkarm, he holds a PhD in economics from the University of Texas.

    He began his career teaching economics at Yarmuk University in Jordan.

    Mr Fayyad is married with three children.

    SALAM FAYYAD FACTS



  • Born in 1952 near West Bank city of Tulkarm

  • PhD in economics from the University of Texas

  • Worked at the World Bank in Washington from 1987-1995

  • IMF representative to Palestine until 2001

  • Finance minister for the Fatah-controlled administration 2002-2005


  • http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7929927.stm


    U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Hamas